91tv

News
15 Nov 2024, 15:00
Rudi Bressa
|
Italy

Dispatch from Italy | November '24

Large parts of northern Italy were devastated by the country’s fourth floods within a year, triggered by intense rainfall on 19 and 20 October. Parts of Sicily, in the south, were also severely impacted. The floods came as Italy’s latest budget draft advocating cutting tax incentives for energy efficiency renovations stirred controversy. Environmental groups warned that this move, alongside broader budget cuts, could undermine the country’s green transition and harm its fight against the consequences of climate change. Separately, the government appears to be pushing for a return to nuclear energy, with plans within the environment ministry for a law by the end of the year to reintroduce the technology in Italy. Calls for bringing back nuclear power seem to be getting louder, with a citizens' petition on the subject quickly garnering support.

*** Our weekly Dispatches provide an overview of the most relevant recent and upcoming developments for the shift to climate neutrality in selected European countries, from policy and diplomacy to society and industry. Get a bird's-eye view of the country's climate-friendly transition in the 91tv Guide – Italy moves on green transition, but fossil ties remain tight. ***

Stories to watch in the weeks ahead

  • Leaky building stock – October marks the season for Italy's budget plan, the triennial public finance strategy currently under parliamentary review. The latest draft to tax incentives for building energy efficiency. For example, the so-called “Ecobonus 2025”, which supported energy efficiency renovations, would drop from a 65 percent to a 50 percent tax deduction for all technologies — covering everything from gas boiler replacements to hybrid or heat pump systems. Environmental groups and WWF Italy said this move would undermine any meaningful energy retrofit policies for buildings in Italy, contradicting the (EPBD).
  • Money goes elsewhereWWF Italy has also raised concerns over a . The Ministry of the Environment is facing a 9.4 percent budget cut compared to 2024, which translates to a reduction of 346.9 million euros. Meanwhile, the “Automotive Fund”, a government initiative designed to support the transition to low-emission and electric vehicles as part of the country's broader decarbonization efforts, will see a 4.6-billion-euro reduction over the next six years, potentially derailing the shift to zero-emission mobility.
  • The end of coal power – Italy will close its last coal plants by 2025, according to remarks by environment and energy security minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin at — one of the year's key environmental and sustainability events. The minister reiterated commitments made during Italy’s G7 presidency with the “”, such as phasing out fossil fuels starting with coal, boosting renewable energy growth by expanding storage capacity, promoting G7 collaboration on fusion energy, and ending reliance on Russian gas imports.
  • Nuclear renaissance – It is becoming increasingly clear that the current government is eyeing a return to nuclear energy. , Fratin unveiled plans for a delegated law by year-end, allowing the government to issue decrees to kickstart the for reintroducing nuclear technology. The move would reverse the 1987 referendum, held following the Chernobyl disaster, and the 2011 referendum after Fukushima, in which Italians voted against the country's return to nuclear energy.

The latest from Italy – last month in recap

  • Nuclear debate heats up– The centrist party Azione and the Luigi Einaudi Foundation a citizens' initiative on 23 October and petitioned to bring nuclear power back into Italy's energy mix. In just two days, the campaign the 50,000 signatures required to submit the proposed law to Parliament. The initiative is backed by organizations like the , , , and , which are active on social media and particularly popular among younger audiences.
  • Yet another major flood – on 19 and 20 October led to Italy's fourth major flood in just over a year, causing widespread in the northern region of Emilia-Romagna, particularly around Bologna – an area already weakened by previous extreme weather events. , with cities such as Agrigento and Catania among the worst affected. The post-flood reconstruction and the use of allocated funds (1.2 billion euros over the past two years) have led to a political clash between the federal government and the governor of the Emilia-Romagna region. Civil protection minister Nello Musumeci has to safeguard the territory. Regional president Irene Priolo or allocated.
  • No land for renewables – Industry groups Elettricità Futura and ANIE Federation, both part of industry association Confindustria, to the government on 3 October. They warned that the "", a law which identifies areas suitable for renewable installations, alongside regulations for and , could halt ongoing authorisation processes. This could make 96 percent of Italy unsuitable for renewable energy projects.
  • Carbon capture moves – A carbon capture project by , developed in partnership with — an Italian company specializing in pipelines, gas pipelines, and oil drilling — to receive nearly 24 million euros in funding from the . Once completed, the project will be the first large-scale example of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) applied to a waste-to-energy plant in Italy. The project aims to capture CO2 from the plant generating power from refuse. praised the project for its innovation and potential to be replicated in other waste-to-energy plants across Europe.

Rudi’s picks – highlights from upcoming events and top reads

  • As the UN climate change conference COP29 begins in Azerbaijan’s capital Baku, — including ActionAid Italy, Focsiv, Movimento Laudato Si’, ReCommon, and WWF Italy, supported by Both Ends, Counter Balance, Friends of the Earth US, Oil Change International, and The Corner House — are urging the Italian government to halt international public financing for fossil fuel projects. They are calling for a pivot towards investments that support a just energy transition.
  • On Saturday, 16 November, the — a major street parade organized by over 50 associations calling for a radical shift in energy and environmental policies, as well as urgent action to prevent the most disastrous consequences of the climate crisis and biodiversity loss. This event aligns with global mobilizations during COP29 in Azerbaijan.
  • In case you missed it, the annual The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change report at the end of October. The report highlights how countries and companies are still "fuelling the fire" of climate change, reversing the limited progress made so far and worsening inequalities. The average annual economic losses due to climate-related extreme weather events increased by 23 percent between 2010-2014 and 2019-2023, reaching 227 billion U.S. dollars. The report revealed that people in every country face unprecedented threats to health and survival from the rapidly changing climate.
All texts created by the 91tv are available under a . They can be copied, shared and made publicly accessible by users so long as they give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
« previous news next news »

Ask 91tv

Sven Egenter

Researching a story? Drop 91tv a line or give us a call for background material and contacts.

Get support

+49 30 62858 497

Journalism for the energy transition

Get our Newsletter
Join our Network
Find an interviewee